Gulf War
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(Redirected from Operation Desert Shield)
This article is about the war in 1990–91. For other wars of that name, see Gulf War (disambiguation).
"Desert Storm" and "Operation Desert Storm" redirect here. For other uses, see Desert Storm (disambiguation).
Gulf War | |||||||
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Clockwise from top: USAF F-15Es, F-16s, and a F-15C flying over burning Kuwaiti oil wells; British troops from the Staffordshire Regiment in Operation Granby; camera view from a Lockheed AC-130; Highway of Death; M728 Combat Engineer Vehicle. |
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Belligerents | |||||||
Kuwait United States United Kingdom France Saudi Arabia |
Iraq | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah George H. W. Bush Colin Powell Norman Schwarzkopf John J. Yeosock Walter E. Boomer Charles Horner Stanley Arthur King Fahd Saleh Al-Muhaya Khalid bin Sultan[3][4] Margaret Thatcher John Major Peter de la Billière Brian Mulroney François Mitterrand Michel Roquejeoffre |
Saddam Hussein Ali Hassan al-Majid Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri Salah Aboud Mahmoud Hussein Kamel al-Majid Abid Hamid Mahmud |
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Strength | |||||||
956,600, including 700,000 US troops[5][6] | 650,000 soldiers | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Coalition: 147 killed by enemy action, 145 non-hostile deaths 467 wounded in action Total: 292 killed 776 wounded[7] 31 Tanks destroyed/disabled[8][9][10][11][12][13] [14][15] 32 Bradley IFVs destroyed/damaged [16][17] 1 M113 APC destroyed 2 British Warrior APCs destroyed 1 Artillery Piece destroyed 75 Aircraft destroyed[18] Kuwait: 200 killed[19] Hundreds tanks destroyed/captured about 1000 IFVs and APCs dozens aircraft dozens ships |
Iraqi: 20,000–35,000 killed 75,000+ wounded[7] 3,700 tanks destroyed[20] 2,400 APCs destroyed[20] 2,600 Artillery Pieces destroyed[20] 110 Aircraft destroyed[18] 137 Aircraft escaped to Iran[18] 19 naval ships sunk, 6 damaged[18] |
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Kuwaiti civilian losses: Over 1,000 killed[21] 600 missing people[22] Iraqi civilian losses: About 3,664 killed[23] Other civilian losses: 300 civilians killed, more injured[24] |
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